Independence referendum for Falkland Islands PDF  | Print |
Written by Demerara Waves   
Sunday, 20 January 2013 14:05

falkland_islandsAgainst the background of fresh calls for the sovereignty of the Falkland Islands to be settled, residents there are to vote in a referendum scheduled for March. 

The Falkland Islands (Malvinas) government has set March 11- 12 when residents of the British Overseas territory would answer ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ to the question “Do you wish the Falkland! Islands to retain their current political status as an Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom (UK). 

The Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) and the Organisation of American States (OAS)- both of which Guyana is a member-have called for the status of the territory to be settled. 

The Falkland Islands Government said that if the vote, to be internationally observed, decides that the territory should be granted independence, another referendum would be held. 

“Should the majority of votes cast be against the current status, the Falklands Islands government will undertake necessary consultation and preparatory work in order to conduct a further referendum on alternative options,” the Falkland Islands government said in a statement. 

About half of the territory's 3,000 inhabitants are eligible to cast ballots.

The decision to hold the referendum in March was announced on June 18, 2012 by the Falkland Islands government after Argentina called for negotiations over the sovereignty of the territory. 

Under the Falkland Islands Constitution, residents there have a right to self-determination. Currently, the United Kingdom government is responsible for foreign affairs and defence for the internally self-governed territory which raises its own taxes. 

Argentina and the UK went to war in 1982 over the sovereignty of the Falkland Islands located 480 kilometers (298 miles) east of the tip of South America. Triggered by Argentina’s invasion, the conflict left  649 Argentines and 255 Britons dead. 

Guyana is a former British colony, having achieved political independence in 1966.

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Comments  

 
+1 #1 Mahatma Alfred Gandhi 2013-01-22 08:44
As Falklanders prepare to get rid of their British conialists, ALL Guyanese should also brace themselves for a snap election bcoz they also need to get rid of PPP imperialism and dictatorship
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0 #2 Laurent Bourgeois 2013-01-26 11:38
...and what about the Chagossians (deported from their homeland by the UK) ? Will they have the opportunity to vote about their return home, in the Indian Ocean ? look for John Pilger documentary "Stealing a nation" on YouTube . Shocking double standards ...
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0 #3 James Hey 2013-02-04 00:55
It is good of the OAS and UNASUR to be concerned that the sovereignty of the Falklands be settled, but it already is. Until the Falklands' population reaches a size that could maintain a state (50 000?), the sovereignty can only be transferred from the UK to another state with the agreement of that state and the Falkland Islanders.
Argentina would volunteer to be that other state, but their rough wooing wont get the islanders agreement. It might be thought that the UK should enter into discussions with Argentina ref sovereignty, but Argentinian law requires that the outcome of any such negotiations must be the assumption of sovereignty by Argentina. So what's the point?
The basis of this Argentinian conviction might well be the pope's allocation to Spain, sometime ago, of all land found on the longitude of the Falklands. Venezuela seems to have cured itself of similar fixations.

LB asks about the Chagos Islanders. A sad tale, one of many scattered about the old British Empire, which included a quarter of all land and practically all the sea. But this one seems to be getting the attention of earnest documentary makers and prosperous lawyers because the beneficiary was that recent new kid on the block, the US of A. However, what's pertinent to this correspondence was that fifty years ago, a population similar in number to that of the Falklands was removed and taken across the Indian Ocean to Mauritius. But the double standards are understandable
Back to 1815. During the Napoleonic Wars,the many French islands had channeled arms and advisers to hostile Indian states, and privateers had disrupted trade. Mauritius and the Seychelles, and a speckle of islands, passed to the UK. In Mauritius, sugar had replaced the Dodo, but the African slaves preferred fishing.
The Chagos Islands were one of the uninhabited specs, off the southern end of the Maldives. Plantations were established, but eventually failed, as did other activities. However, while the distances were mind numbing, the winds are reliable and slavers and pirates had been swept from the sea. Eventually, fisherfolk from Mauritius reached the effectively deserted Chagos. People passed to and fro, families were established, subsistence agriculture practised. While the Chagos were now nominally administered from Mauritius, not the Seychelles, taxes,teachers, doctors were absent. The squatters had no rights to land or water, but this didn't matter as nobody minded. Until the USA decided it needed an Indian Ocean base.It can be imagined that the Whiz kid officials in London and Washington had well advanced plans before the squatters were noticed, but new airfields,dams, and urban redevelopments routinely caused more disruption. And what compensation could be offered to squatters without getting the auditors on your head?
The Chagos islanders might have been expected to return to the Mauritian fishing community they were familiar with.But they hadn't left because life was easy, and Indians, brought in as indentured labourers to work the sugar cane, now owned the land and businesses. Fishing, poisoned by agricultural run-off and effluent from coastal development, had collapsed.The workless African fishermen now had to accommodate the Chagos Islanders. The British government finally recognised the small scale mess up it had been party to, but money directed to the islanders was intercepted by the Mauritian government to pay for all its expenses. A second lump got through.

So what will be the eventual outcome?Mauritius will 'recover' the Chagos in 21 years, and be absorbed by India in 22years.
The fishing community will relocate to Reunion.
The Chagos islanders will be long settled in the UK. But a couple will have returned to fishing-in Falkland waters.
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